RRSP is a retirement savings account. Contributions to an RRSP reduce taxable income for the year they are made, which helps lower taxes. Earnings in the account (interest, dividends, and capital gains) grow tax-deferred until the funds are withdrawn, typically during retirement when your tax rate may be lower.
RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan)
RESP is a specialized account for saving for children's education. Contributions to an RESP are not tax-deductible, but the earnings in the account grow tax-deferred until the funds are used for educational expenses. Additionally, the government offers grants (Canada Education Savings Grant – CESG), which can add up to 20% to the contributions, depending on the amount and family income.